Sunday, November 6, 2016

Minor key series, part 9 (Wolf; Brahms; Duparc) continued

Brahms, Op. 69n7, consists of two musically identical verses. The first is reproduced here.


The pairing of a simple rising line with a descending alto from ^5 is reminiscent of the Couperin passacaille, but here the alto descends more quickly. For much more on this song, possible analyses, and the text, see my essay Rising Gestures, Text Expression, and the Background as Theme: link. The section for which Op69n7 serves as the principal example begins on page 17.


Henri Duparc's "Lamento" was written in 1868, while the twenty-year old was a student of Cesar Franck, whose influence shows. Walter Everett (2004, 52) reads the pitch design in very nearly the way I do below, with ^5 prolonged for quite some time. then the line rising through A#4 to ^6 (B-nat4) and through C-nat5 to ^7 (C#5) and finally to ^8 (D5). The bass support is the tonic for ^5, nat-VI for ^6 (!), V7 for ^7, and the tonic again for ^8.   (Score notation is by Pierre Gouin and is available on IMSLP. My apologies for artifacts I've introduced in the first section below through compressing the width and moving measure 7 up a system.)




Reference: Everett, Walter. 2004. "Deep-Level Portrayals of Directed and Misdirected Motions in Nineteenth-Century Lyric Song." Journal of Music Theory 48/1 (2004): 25-58.