Showing posts with label Buchler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buchler. Show all posts

Monday, June 29, 2026

Carl Schachter

 The Juilliard School’s public announcement of Carl Schachter's death calls him “a leading expert in Schenkerian analysis, a method of analyzing tonal music.” I have to say I disagree with that label: in my view, Schachter was without dispute the leading expert in traditional Schenkerian analysis. 

Similarly, the Society for Music Analysis (UK) says of him that “[he became] one of the foremost interpreters of the Schenkerian tradition.” [SMA — UK]  I like this a bit more because “interpreters” acknowledges something central to what seems to me to be Schachter's own understanding, goals, and practice: he recognized that Schenkerian analysis was always about interpretation, that this was the goal of its system. For Schenker himself, the interpretative was ideological--strong statements of belief--in his last years even theological, as some of the formulations in the final version of Free Composition plainly show. For Schachter some of those aspects may have been there (I don't know); if so their cultural scope was narrower than Schenker's but certainly it was both more actively and more intimately musical.

My views chime in tune with those expressed by Michael Buchler: "Schachter was hardly doctrinaire. He laid the groundwork for a changing practice, one that accounts for ever more musical features and that scrutinizes how we make musical decisions. And though the repertoire he studied was more limited to classical (Baroque, Classical, and Romantic) music than the music I most frequently study, the generalizability of his practice informs my own work in very deep ways." (post to Facebook 24 May 2026)

Saturday, June 27, 2026

New publication

 From a recent Facebook post:  

I just published an essay "American Songs, 1900-1930" as part of a series on ascending and upper-register cadence gestures. I was inspired by Michael Buchler's engaging and insight-filled work on this repertoire. https://hdl.handle.net/2152/136686

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Alternate endings

Toward the end of his lecture on register in popular songs from c1900-1950, Michael Buchler summarizes his main points as a list of "Some Suggestions." For information on the lecture, see my post from 16 March: link. 

The fifth of his suggestions is: "Embrace a broader notion of obligatory register. The upper register is the most likely space for closure in certain types of music- especially vocal music."  An extended segment of the talk--starting at 27:00 and going to 35:00--is given over to this, the songs being "Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin'" from Oklahoma! (1943) and "It's Been A Long, Long Time" by Jule Styne (music) and Sammy Cahn (lyrics) 1945. 

Here are six more with written-out alternative high-register endings:

Charles K. Harris, "Just Behind the Times" (1896).  Copy uploaded to IMSLP from the University of Wisconsin Libraries.

Richard Whiting, "Throw Me a Kiss (From Over the Sea)" (1917). Copy uploaded to IMSLP from the Ohio State University Libraries.

Charles K. Harris, "The Last Farewell" (1906). Copy uploaded to IMSLP from Duke University Library. 

Egbert van Alstyne, "Because You're Irish" (1917). Digital copy from the Library of the University of Maine. 

Ray Henderson, "I wonder who's dancing with you tonight" (1924)

          M. Tennent, "Tomorrow Morning" (1926). 

Harris's "Just Behind the Times" comes from fairly early in his career, and that's obvious from the old-style (and low-quality) print. But the performance practice of ending high is clearly taken for granted (as it probably was on the musical stage much earlier in the 19th century).


Richard Whiting, "Throw Me a Kiss (From Over the Sea)" (1917). 


Charles K. Harris, "The Last Farewell" (1906). This and the remaining examples are remarkable for their fully written-out upper-register second endings. I haven't shown it but ^5 is a particularly clearly defined focal tone earlier in the chorus.


Egbert van Alstyne, "Because You're Irish" (1917) digital copy from the Library of the University of Maine. Fully written out upper-register second ending.

Ray Henderson, "I wonder who's dancing with you tonight" (1924). Fully written out upper-register second ending.


H. M. Tennent, "Tomorrow Morning" (1926). 
Fully written out upper-register second ending.



Monday, March 16, 2026

Michael Buchler's lecture on songs

Michael Buchler is Professor of Music Theory in the College of Music, Florida State University. He has uploaded to Vimeo a version of his keynote address for the 2025 conference of Music Theory Southeast: link. The title of the file is Buchler MTSE Keynote 2025. 

Here is a list of songs he discusses, in order of appearance. Not all have rising lines, but all involve register in an important way and all are given analyses and interpretations that are appealing and illuminating.

  • "Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue Has Anybody Seen My Girl" Ray Henderson (music) Sam Lewis and Joe Young (lyrics) 1925
  • "Singin" in the Rain" Nacio Herb Brown (music) Arthur Freed (lyrics) 1929
  • "In Florida Among the Palms" Irving Berlin 1916
  • "Bewitched" Rodgers & Hart 1941
  • "All er Nuthin'" from Oklahoma! (1943)
  • "Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin'" from Oklahoma! (1943)
  • "It's Been A Long, Long Time" Jule Styne (music) Sammy Cahn (lyrics) 1945
  • "Keep Marching" from Suffs Shaina Taub (music and lyrics) 2024

Friday, March 31, 2023

Michael Buchler from SMT-V

 This morning Megan Long, the editor of SMT-V, announced an option for viewing Michael's video essay on "Take Me Out To The Ball Game." 

In celebration of opening day of baseball season, we are happy to announce the latest archival re-release from the SMT-V(ault), Michael Buchler's fun and festive video-article "I Don't Care if I Never Get Back: Optimism and Ascent in 'Take Me Out To The Ball Game'" (SMT-V 7.4). Enjoy learning to hear this classic baseball song in a brand new way!

My earlier post about it was made on June 8, 2021: link. The publication of my essay on two songs by Charles K. Harris took place on January 23, 2022:  link.

Note: "Essays published on the Texas ScholarWorks platform, 2012-2022" updates earlier indices for all topic areas I have explored over the past decade. Here is the link.  

Sunday, January 23, 2022

Charles K. Harris, "After the Ball" and "The Last Farewell"

I have published the essay Text and Music in Two Songs by Charles K. Harris on the Texas ScholarWorks platform. Here is the link: Harris.

Here is the abstract:

 In 2021, SMT-V, an online journal of the Society for Music Theory, published a video essay by Michael Buchler, Professor of Music in the College of Music, Florida State University. It’s titled "I Don’t Care if I Never Get Back: Optimism and Ascent in 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game'.” In this essay I examine similar songs from the era: Charles K. Harris, “After the Ball” (1892) and “The Last Farewell” (1903).

See also the post on this blog: "Michael Buchler on 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame'." Link.

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Search: "Ascending Urlinie"

All this long while it never occurred to me to do a simple internet search on "Ascending Urlinie." Having now done same, I have a couple comments about entries and their position in the list; and I will publish posts about some new items found through the search. NB: The search was done on 16 January 2017. As little as a week later, I noticed several changes in the search results, especially after page 1.

(Like everyone else, of course, I do occasionally check my name; recently, an internist from Burlington, Massachusetts, and a lawyer from Virginia ousted me from my longstanding top spot on a Google search, but I'm retired and they're welcome to it.)

Not surprisingly, my JMT article from 1987 came up first--that's due, no doubt, to a combination of longevity and the fact that it continues to show up on course syllabi. I do find it odd that JStor has altered the title to The Ascending "Urlinie" -- quotes rather than italics for the second word. That seems to be the rule for articles--I note that Steve Helfing's article on Quantz in the same issue has "Versuch" and not Versuch. Yet book titles in the reviews are italicized. Something clumsy left over from old library database programs?

The second entry in the search results is the first in a long series of posts responding to Carl Schachter's criticisms of the ascending Urlinie: link to that post. As I explain there, the opportunity for personal engagement on the question was cut short by the coincidence of my being out of the country when he delivered a talk at my home institution, Indiana University, and by the fact that I was already becoming heavily involved with film and film music studies; although I did publish a few things in the 1990s, including one of the first articles to focus on ideology in Schenkerian theory and practice, my mind was on Max Steiner, not Mozart. I am glad to see that readers do go to that page. Also, after two irrelevant entries (they find "ascending" and "Urlinie" separately) there appears my PDF essay that gathers all the posts in the series: link to that essay.

The sixth entry is this blog. [place pleasantly smiling emoji here] The seventh is my post giving title and abstract for Michael Buchler's SMT paper from 2015: link. I have no idea why that particular post should appear so early, but if it gives attention to Michael's work, I am pleased with that.

The last three entries on the first search page are a citation to the JMT article from one of those useless "open library" sites, then a citation to a book chapter by Schachter, and a citation to a footnote in an early article on Richard Strauss by Timothy L. Jackson.

Page 2 in the search has items 11-20. Among these are mentions in two research guides (by Benjamin Ayotte and David Carson Berry), two citations in work I have discussed elsewhere on the blogs (Schachter on Chopin E-Major Prelude; Matthew Brown on Schenkerian theory), PDFs of William Drabkin's chapter on Schenker from the Cambridge History of Western Music Theory (presumably meant for class use--I hope they were cleared).

On this and subsequent pages (I only went as far as page 6), there appeared links to several items that are of interest to us here: among them, a passage from Suzannah Clark's book on Schubert, Channan Willner's essay "The Polyphonic Ursatz," and articles on Sergeant Pepper and on jazz. In subsequent, if occasional, posts, I will have comments on these, as well as on Michael Buchler's published articles about popular music (but also the SMT paper examples).

Tuesday, June 7, 2016

Buchler on Disney

During a conference session provocatively called "Musical Ascents," Michael Buchler gave a paper on what he calls "upper-tetrachord" songs in classic Disney films. Here is the abstract:

When You Wish Upon A Star Your Melody Ascends: Aspirational Disney Songs and the Ascending Urlinie
Michael Buchler (Florida State University)

“When You Wish Upon A Star,” “Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,” and “You Can Fly! You Can Fly! You Can Fly!” all end high, ascending to their respective final tonics, and all explore the upper tetrachord (scale degrees 5-6-7-8) to a far greater degree than the lower pentachord (scale degrees 1-2-3-4-5). Upper-tetrachord songs such as these often depict escalating intensity, anxiety, and joy and they sometimes even marry the conceptual metaphor of pitch height to other metaphors involving height. These songs also run afoul of the well-known core principle (especially attributable to Schenker) that structural closure is brought about by a stepwise descent to tonic at or near the end of a work. This talk explores both structural and affective trends in upper-tetrachord songs from the mid-century Disney songbook.

Conference: Annual meeting of the Society for Music Theory, St. Louis, October-November 2015. Link to information and program.