The final line of the figure above (triplets) is reproduced as the first line below. Note that in the subsequent diminutions (8ths and 16ths) E5 displaces F, which is now pushed back into the previous beat, and G5 is now the upper third embellishment of E5. So: D5-F5, E5-G5. This adjustment lays the groundwork for the final diminutions (continuous 16ths), which suddenly, cadenza-like, soar up to a high Bb before completing the cadence with C#-D.
Below is a closer look at the moment described above. At *1, F is pushed back into the previous beat. At *2, F is gone as a significant pitch: now it is simply an unaccented part of the scale.
All of this suggests that one should be careful about jumping to conclusions about design (rather than expressive) significance of high pitches, including ^3. Here, the octave ambitus of the once-transposed Aeolian mode has priority.